2015年重点词组和句型 |
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1 2015 年仁爱英语八年级上册重点词组与句型总结
Unit 1 Playing Sports. Topic 1 I ’ m going to play basketball. 1 、 have a basketball game against …
与 .... 进行篮球比赛
如 : We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
星期天我们将会和三班进 行一场篮球赛。
2 、 cheer sb on
为某人加油(喝彩)
如: Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想来为我们加油吗?
3 、 see sb do sth
看见某人做某事(看见动作经常发生或已经发生)
(
see 过去式: saw )
see sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事
(看见动作正在进行)
如: I often see him play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见他在操场打篮球。
I saw him reading books just now. 我刚刚看见他正在读书。
4 、 join the school rowing team
加入学校划船队
join (参军、入党、俱乐部、队)
join sb 加入某人
join in+ 活动
参加某活动
如:
-Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你会加入加入学校划船队吗?
-Yes, I am. 是的,我会。
Come and join us!
来加入我们!
5 、 be going to do sth
打算、计划、将、会做某事
( be 动词要发生变化)
如: -What are you going to do? 你打算去做什么?
-I ‘ m going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球。
There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末将会有一场运动会。 (注意:
There be 的将来时: There will be 或 There is / are going to be , is / are 取决于后面的名词单复数)
6 、 during the summer holiday
在暑假期间
7 、 play for +sb / 队伍
为某人(队伍)效力
如: He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他曾为 NBA 休斯顿火箭队效力。
8 、 grow up
长大成人,成长
( grow 过去式:
grew )
7.
如:
-What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想干什么?
-I ‘ m going to be a scientist. 我想成为一名科学家。
9 、
in the future
在将来,今后
10 、
take part in+ 某种活动,比赛
参加 .....
( take 过去式: took )
如:
She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 他将会参加跳高和跳远。
11 、 spend 时间 / 钱( in ) doing sth
花时间(钱)做某事
( spend 过去式: spent )
spend 时间 / 钱 on sth
花时间(钱)在某物上
half an hour
半小时
an hour 一小时
如: He spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 他每天在体育馆花半个小时锻炼。
He spent 150 yuan on the coat yesterday. 昨天花了 150 元在那件外套上。
12 、 be good at+sth / doing sth
精通、擅长
(做)某事
(同义词组: do well in 在某方面做得好)
如:
She is also good at jumping.= She also does well in jumping 她也擅长跳跃。
She is good at math.
=She does well in math.
他擅长数学
。
13 、 go mountain climbing
去爬山
go+doing 表示“去做某事”如: go skating 去溜冰
14 、 prefer “更喜欢” ,相当于 like … better
prefer 的过去式为 preferred
prefer sth 更喜欢某物
如: I prefer apples.= I like apples better. .prefer doing sth
/
prefer to do sth
“更喜欢,宁愿在做某事”
如: Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----I prefer rowing. 骑车和划船,你更喜欢哪种运 动?我更喜欢划船。
prefer sth to sth
/
prefer doing sth to doing sth “喜欢 A 胜于 B ,
比起 B ,更喜欢 A ”
如: I prefer cats to dogs.
在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。
15 、 like... best
最喜欢 ...
like … better 更喜欢
16 、 be sure that+ 从句
确信,相信 .......
如: They are sure that she will win.
他们相信她会赢。
17 、 make sb strong
使某人强壮
make +sb/sth. +adj 使某人 / 物怎么样
如: Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world 。 因为它使我强壮并且它在世界各地 都很受欢迎。
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